Ardent and Perfunctory
Opposite meaning words
Ardent
Ardent adjective - Having or expressing great depth of feeling.
Perfunctory is an antonym for ardent.
Perfunctory
Perfunctory adjective - Having or showing a lack of interest or concern.
Usage example: the violinist delivered a perfunctory performance that displayed none of the passion and warmth he was once known for
Cite this Source
Perfunctory and Ardent. (2016). Retrieved 2026, August 14, from https://thesaurus.plus/related/ardent/perfunctory
Ardent & Perfunctory. N.p., 2016. Web. 14 Aug. 2026. <https://thesaurus.plus/related/ardent/perfunctory>.
Perfunctory or Ardent. 2016. Accessed August 14, 2026. https://thesaurus.plus/related/ardent/perfunctory.
Google Ngram Viewer shows how "ardent" and "perfunctory" have occurred on timeline