Contumacy and Refractoriness

Contumacy

Contumacy noun - Refusal to obey.
Usage example: a rogue archbishop who was excommunicated on grounds of contumacy

Refractoriness and contumacy are semantically related. in defiance topic. In some cases you can use "Refractoriness" instead a noun "Contumacy", when it comes to topics like obstinacy.

Nearby Word: contumacious

Refractoriness

Refractoriness noun - Refusal to obey.
Usage example: I wish that teenager would grow up—she still displays the refractoriness of a two-year-old

Contumacy and refractoriness are semantically related. You can use "Contumacy" instead a noun "Refractoriness".

Nearby Words: refractory, refractor
Cite this Source
Refractoriness and Contumacy. (2016). Retrieved 2026, August 14, from https://thesaurus.plus/related/contumacy/refractoriness
Contumacy & Refractoriness. N.p., 2016. Web. 14 Aug. 2026. <https://thesaurus.plus/related/contumacy/refractoriness>.
Refractoriness or Contumacy. 2016. Accessed August 14, 2026. https://thesaurus.plus/related/contumacy/refractoriness.
Google Ngram Viewer shows how "contumacy" and "refractoriness" have occurred on timeline