Need
Need noun - A state of being without something necessary, desirable, or useful.
Usage example: when it came time to wrap the presents, he found he was in need of adhesive tape
Surplus
Surplus noun - The state or an instance of going beyond what is usual, proper, or needed.
Nearby Word: surplusage
How words are described
Both words in one sentence
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Fiction 500: Ilsa Pucci, among other things, buys up surplus military hardware without batting an eye; in an early appearance, she casually asks if the team will need a tank.
Source: Series / Human Target - But apparently war-surplus jumpsuits and oxygen masks are all you need to walk around on the surface.
Source: Film / Rocketship X-M - Their need to be rid of surplus equipment once the War is over leads to this cropping up in Eastern Europe and southern China as well.
Source: Literature / A Central East
Cite this Source
Surplus and Need. (2016). Retrieved 2026, August 15, from https://thesaurus.plus/related/need/surplus
Need & Surplus. N.p., 2016. Web. 15 Aug. 2026. <https://thesaurus.plus/related/need/surplus>.
Surplus or Need. 2016. Accessed August 15, 2026. https://thesaurus.plus/related/need/surplus.
Google Ngram Viewer shows how "need" and "surplus" have occurred on timeline