Purloined
Stripped and purloined are semantically related. In some cases you can use "Stripped" instead a verb "Purloined".
Nearby Word: purloining
Stripped
Cite this Source
Stripped and Purloined. (2016). Retrieved 2026, August 02, from https://thesaurus.plus/related/purloined/stripped
Purloined & Stripped. N.p., 2016. Web. 02 Aug. 2026. <https://thesaurus.plus/related/purloined/stripped>.
Stripped or Purloined. 2016. Accessed August 02, 2026. https://thesaurus.plus/related/purloined/stripped.
Google Ngram Viewer shows how "purloined" and "stripped" have occurred on timeline